% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded. This means that in the presence % of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older. % Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or % “biber”. @PHDTHESIS{Hoyer:1002384, author = {Hoyer, Linda}, othercontributors = {Nebe, Gabriele and Geck, Meinolf and Fourier, Ghislain Paul Thomas}, title = {{O}rthogonal determinants of finite groups of {L}ie type}, school = {RWTH Aachen University}, type = {Dissertation}, address = {Aachen}, publisher = {RWTH Aachen University}, reportid = {RWTH-2025-00497}, pages = {1 Online-Ressource : Illustrationen}, year = {2024}, note = {Veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen University 2025; Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2024}, abstract = {An $orthogonal$ representation of a finite group $G$ is a homomorphism $\rho:G \to \mathrm{GL}_n(K)$, for a natural number $n$ and a field $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}$. Analogously, we say a character $\chi$ of $G$ is orthogonal if any corresponding representation is orthogonal.Nebe (2022) showed that for an orthogonal character $\chi \in \mathrm{Irr}(G)$ of even degree ($\chi \in \mathrm{Irr}^+(G)$), there exists a unique element $$\det(\chi):=d \in \mathbb{Q}(\chi)^{\times}/(\mathbb{Q}(\chi)^{\times})^2,$$ such that for any representation $\rho:G \to \mathrm{GL}_n(K)$ affording $\chi$ over an arbitrary field $K/\mathbb{Q}(\chi)$ and all $\rho(G)$-invariant, non-degenerate bilinear forms $\beta$, it holds that $$\det(\beta)=d \cdot (K^{\times})^2.$$ We say that $\det(\chi)$ is the $\textit{orthogonal determinant}$ of $\chi$.As part of the classification of finite simple groups, the groups of Lie type form the largest class among them. Examples of finite groups of Lie type include $\mathrm{SL}_n(q), \mathrm{GL}_n(q)$ and $\mathrm{SU}_n(q)$ for $q$ a prime power. The goal of this thesis is to present methods for the calculation of the orthogonal determinants of the finite groups of Lie type. Let $G:=G(q)$ be a finite group of Lie type with parameter $q$ and let $\chi \in \mathrm{Irr}^+(G)$. Given that $q$ is odd, we show that there is some sort of "Jordan decomposition" of $\det(\chi)=\det(\chi_U) \det(\chi_T)$, i.e., a decomposition into a unipotent part $\det(\chi_U)$ and a semisimple part $\det(\chi_T)$.In contrary to the relatively easy determination of $\det(\chi_U)$, the calculation of $\det(\chi_T)$ proves to be a challenge. For that, we apply the theory of Iwahori--Hecke algebras, which are deformations of Coxeter groups, and extensions thereof.The thesis consists of 6 chapters. After the introduction, the following two chapters establish the theory of orthogonal determinants and finite groups of Lie type. Afterwards we will consider Coxeter groups, where the orthogonal determinants of all Coxeter groups, as well as the alternating groups and some Iwahori--Hecke algebras, are covered. In the fifth chapter, we will describe orthogonal determinants of finite groups of Lie type, where we will also consider some examples like $\mathrm{SL}_3(q)$ and $G_2(q)$. In the final chapter, we handle the groups $\mathrm{GL}_n(q)$, where we accomplish a complete description of the orthogonal determinants.}, cin = {114710 / 110000}, ddc = {510}, cid = {$I:(DE-82)114710_20140620$ / $I:(DE-82)110000_20140620$}, pnm = {TRR 195: Symbolische Werkzeuge in der Mathematik und ihre Anwendung (286237555)}, pid = {G:(GEPRIS)286237555}, typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11}, doi = {10.18154/RWTH-2025-00497}, url = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/1002384}, }