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@PHDTHESIS{Rau:1010823,
author = {Rau, Alexander},
othercontributors = {Stumpf, Eike and Hornung, Mirko},
title = {{E}valuation of system-level implications of introducing
hydrogen-powered aircraft on the passenger air
transportation network},
school = {Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Aachen},
publisher = {RWTH Aachen University},
reportid = {RWTH-2025-04348},
pages = {1 Online-Ressource : Illustrationen},
year = {2025},
note = {Veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen
University; Dissertation, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische
Hochschule Aachen, 2025},
abstract = {The global aviation industry faces a pronounced challenge
to mitigate its contribution to anthropogenic climate
change. While total carbon emissions contribution of
passenger air travel was estimated to account for around
$3\%$ of the global carbon emissions in 2019, this is
projected to increase due to the hard-to-abate character of
emissions from jet fuel powered aircraft. One potential
pathway that is recently gaining attention in research,
policy, and industry is the transition towards using green
hydrogen as zero-carbon fuel. Next to technological,
infrastructural, and economical challenges, this would
introduce a wide range of impactful changes to a system
centred around safety and reliability. This thesis employs a
holistic approach and examines these changes from a flight
network perspective, focusing on passenger transport in
Europe. It uses a two-step approach: first, top-level
aircraft requirements (TLAR) for a hydrogen aircraft are
determined to maximise the emissions reduction in a fixed
network. Then, the changes the chosen aircraft configuration
would impose on the air transportation network in Europe are
identified. For this purpose, it utilises network modelling
and linear optimisation techniques. The thesis recreates the
air transportation network using demand and direct operating
cost optimisation, without considering revenue and
airline-specific factors. It illustrates that an aircraft
with 140-seats and 2,000 km range could be able to address
more than half of carbon emissions caused by intra-European
passenger flights by 2050. The introduction of hydrogen
aircraft will have substantial impact on network structure,
including flight frequency, capacity, and stopover routes,
depending on seat capacity and range of the hydrogen
aircraft design. Lastly, it shows that air-ports that have a
favourable green hydrogen supply could benefit from the
introduction of hydrogen aviation.},
cin = {415310},
ddc = {620},
cid = {$I:(DE-82)415310_20140620$},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
doi = {10.18154/RWTH-2025-04348},
url = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/1010823},
}