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@PHDTHESIS{Gross:1013309,
author = {Gross, Jürgen Peter},
othercontributors = {Schwaiger, Ruth and Gonzalez-Julian, Jesus},
title = {"{M}ikrostrukturelle und mechanische {E}igenschaften
gegossener {LATP}- und {LATP}/{LFP}-{F}olien"},
school = {Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Aachen},
publisher = {RWTH Aachen University},
reportid = {RWTH-2025-05443},
pages = {1 Online-Ressource : Illustrationen},
year = {2024},
note = {Veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen
University 2025; Dissertation, Rheinisch-Westfälische
Technische Hochschule Aachen, 2024},
abstract = {In this work, the manufacturing influences on the
mechanical and microstructural properties of
Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4)3 and Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4)3/LiFePO4 tapes
are investigated. Due to the demanding sample geometries
which are typical for the application, new methods were used
and evaluated to determine the mechanical properties of the
ceramic battery components. The strength of Al2O3 reference
samples was determined using both a newly developed
ball-on-3-balls test rig and a conventional ring-on-ring
test setup. Subsequently, the fracture toughness of the
reference material was determined using micropillar
splitting, the conventional Vickers indentation fracture
test and a new modeling approach. A series of cast
Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4)3 and Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4)3/LiFePO4 tapes
were examined. As part of the investigations on
Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4) tapes, the starting powders used, the
sintering temperatures and the amount of sintering additives
used were varied and the influence of the manufacturing
parameters on the relative density, phase purity, microcrack
formation and grain growth was characterized. In addition,
the influences on the elastic deformation behavior, the
fracture toughness and the fracture strength of the
materials were investigated. To improve the mechanical
integrity of the tapes, the relative density must be
increased and the formation of microcracks inhibited. The
relative density is maximized at a certain sintering
temperature. Further densification of the material can be
achieved using sintering additives. The formation of
microcracks depends on the grain size and the sintering
temperature. If a small amount of additive is added, grain
growth increases and more cracking occurs. If a large amount
of sintering additive is added, both grain growth and the
necessary sintering temperature are reduced. Due to the
lower sintering temperatures and the increased lithium
content of the samples with high amounts of added sintering
additive, an orthorhombic Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4) modification is
formed, which exhibits low ionic conductivity. Reducing the
particle size of the starting powder is a promising approach
for optimizing the production of Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4) tapes,
since it could improve the relative density and inhibits
microcracking as well as the formation of or thorhombic
Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4).},
cin = {527110 / 520000},
ddc = {620},
cid = {$I:(DE-82)527110_20191118$ / $I:(DE-82)520000_20140620$},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
doi = {10.18154/RWTH-2025-05443},
url = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/1013309},
}