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@PHDTHESIS{Stock:1020339,
      author       = {Stock, Jan},
      othercontributors = {Müller, Dirk and Felsmann, Clemens},
      title        = {{S}eparation of existing district heating networks for
                      optimal utilisation of sustainable heat sources; 1.
                      {A}uflage},
      volume       = {147},
      school       = {Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen},
      type         = {Dissertation},
      address      = {Aachen},
      publisher    = {E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University},
      reportid     = {RWTH-2025-08912},
      isbn         = {978-3-948234-61-4},
      series       = {E.ON Energy Research Center},
      pages        = {V, XVII, 185 Seiten : Illustrationen},
      year         = {2025},
      note         = {Druckausgabe: 2025. - Auch veröffentlicht auf dem
                      Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen University; Dissertation,
                      Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, 2025},
      abstract     = {The integration of sustainable heat sources into district
                      heating systems is crucial to reduce the mainly fossil-based
                      heat supply in the building sector. However, the utilisation
                      of heat sources in existing district heating systems can be
                      challenging due to their low-temperature level or
                      unfavourable location in relation to the network structure.
                      One promising approach to mitigate the difficulty of heat
                      source utilisation is the decentralisation of existing
                      district heating systems through network separation to
                      enable a partial transformation of the separated network
                      structure, depending on the local building requirements and
                      the characteristics of the heat source utilised.In this
                      thesis, a framework is developed that shows optimal network
                      separation and partial transformation depending on the given
                      district heating network structure and the heat source to be
                      utilised. This framework comprises three main steps: (i)
                      identification of coherent areas in a network structure by
                      community detection, (ii) determination of the optimal
                      network area for separation, while optimising the partial
                      transformation of the separated district heating network by
                      installing required heat pumps and (iii) simulation of the
                      arising district heating networks to evaluate the feasible
                      operation and sufficient heat supply to all buildings. In
                      the district heating transformation process, it is essential
                      to reduce the supply temperatures in the district heating
                      network. Therefore, the potential to supply existing
                      buildings in a district heating system with lower supply
                      temperatures than specified by the nominal design
                      temperature of the building heating system is analysed in
                      detail. A method is contributed that enables a fast
                      estimation of the actual supply temperature requirement of a
                      building heating system using minimal input data. The
                      developed framework for district heating network separation
                      is tested with networks of different structures and sizes.
                      The results show individual network separations that are
                      influenced, for example, by the conditions of the utilised
                      heat source or the focused optimisation objective. In
                      addition, the revealed potential to supply building heating
                      systems with lower supply temperatures than originally
                      specified influences the decisions on separation and
                      transformation. Finally, the detailed simulation of the
                      arising district heating networks identifies critical areas
                      for insufficient heat supply, from which various measures
                      can be derived. The results obtained underline that network
                      separation and partial transformation is a promising
                      alternative approach for the efficient utilisation of
                      sustainable heat sources and thus for the decarbonisation of
                      existing district heating infrastructure.},
      cin          = {419510 / 080052},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {$I:(DE-82)419510_20140620$ / $I:(DE-82)080052_20160101$},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11 / PUB:(DE-HGF)3},
      doi          = {10.18154/RWTH-2025-08912},
      url          = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/1020339},
}