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@PHDTHESIS{Isik:1022914,
      author       = {Isik, Pelin},
      othercontributors = {Reicher, Christa and Lohrberg, Frank},
      title        = {{R}ethinking public space through play theory: a study of
                      social and spatial dynamics in {A}achen and {D}iyarbakır},
      school       = {Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen},
      type         = {Dissertation},
      address      = {Aachen},
      publisher    = {RWTH Aachen University},
      reportid     = {RWTH-2025-10352},
      pages        = {1 Online-Ressource : Illustrationen},
      year         = {2025},
      note         = {Veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen
                      University; Dissertation, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische
                      Hochschule Aachen, 2025},
      abstract     = {Public spaces are integral to urban life, serving as
                      essential connectors between individuals, ide-as, and
                      cultures within the urban fabric. These spaces play a
                      crucial role in fostering meaningful social interactions,
                      nurturing a sense of community, and promoting inclusive
                      engagement among diverse groups. Play theory conceptualizes
                      play as an intrinsic aspect of human experience, extending
                      beyond childhood and leisure activities. It positions play
                      as a central mode of interaction that shapes social
                      relations and encourages creative exploration. By framing
                      play as a medium through which individuals can challenge
                      existing social structures and roles, it becomes a tool for
                      personal and social transformation. Play allows individuals
                      to transcend conventional ways of thinking and behaving,
                      offering opportunities for reinterpreting cultural
                      expectations, and generating new forms of social engagement.
                      In this framework, play catalyses the reimagining of public
                      spaces, transforming them into dynamic environments where
                      unexpected interactions occur, and where social norms are
                      actively negotiated and redefined. This study applies play
                      theory to public space analysis, offering a fresh
                      perspective on how spontaneous, unplanned activities
                      contribute to the evolution of these spaces. The research
                      focuses on the cities of Aachen, Germany, and Diyarbakır,
                      Turkey, selected for their distinct socio-cultural and
                      administrative characteristics. In Aachen, the study
                      examines three central public spaces—Frankenberger Park,
                      Moltkepark, and Neumarkt—as well as the Driescher Hof
                      neigh-bourhood, located on the city's periphery. In
                      Diyarbakır, the research focuses on Dağ Kapı Square and
                      the parks surrounding the Diyarbakır Walls. Each of these
                      spaces is shaped by unique power dynamics, where patterns of
                      social behaviour, cultural norms, and spatial arrangements
                      influence how people interact with and use these areas.
                      These dynamics contribute to the distinct social
                      interactions and meanings that emerge within each space. The
                      study employs a mixed-methods approach to explore these
                      dynamics, including participatory observation, behaviour
                      mapping, questionnaires with users, expert interviews, and
                      an analysis of cultural and social factors. This
                      comprehensive approach provides a deeper understanding of
                      how social norms, gender roles, and power relations shape
                      the use and design of public spaces. It highlights how
                      playful activities within these spaces can challenge the
                      established order, offering opportunities for more
                      inclusive, participatory, and dynamic interactions. The
                      re-search posits that integrating play into urban design can
                      foster greater user engagement and create spaces that are
                      more responsive to the diverse needs of the community. By
                      centering play as a transformative force in public space
                      design, this study offers a new paradigm that prioritizes
                      inclusivity, spontaneity, and active citizen participation.
                      It highlights how play can reshape urban environments by
                      fostering social interaction, encouraging creative
                      exploration, and challenging conventional boundaries between
                      work, leisure, public, and private life. Public spaces
                      should not only be sites of observation but also
                      environments where individuals actively engage, adapt, and
                      claim ownership. This research demonstrates that integrating
                      play into urban life can cultivate dynamic, evolving spaces
                      that respond to the everyday needs of di-verse communities.
                      By embracing play as a core element of public space, cities
                      can foster deeper social connections, support cultural
                      expression, and create more inclusive, engaging, and
                      sustainable urban environments.},
      cin          = {212410},
      ddc          = {710},
      cid          = {$I:(DE-82)212410_20190501$},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
      doi          = {10.18154/RWTH-2025-10352},
      url          = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/1022914},
}