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@PHDTHESIS{Hedesiu:49913,
author = {Hedesiu, Cristian Eugen},
othercontributors = {Blümich, Bernhard},
title = {{S}tructure property relationships in polyolefins},
address = {Aachen},
publisher = {Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen University},
reportid = {RWTH-CONV-112481},
pages = {135 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
year = {2007},
note = {Prüfungsjahr: 2007. - Publikationsjahr: 2008; Aachen,
Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 2007},
abstract = {Changes in the amount of the rigid, semi-rigid, and soft
fractions, chain dynamics, and domain thickness of isotactic
polypropylene (iPP) were investigated as a function of
temperature, storage temperature, storage time, draw ratio,
drawing temperature, drawing rate, ethylene propylene rubber
content and addition of nucleating agents. Those changes are
studied with high sensitivity using low and high field solid
state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), transmission
electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry
(DSC), infrared spectroscopy (IR) and X-ray diffraction
(XRD). The results obtained by NMR are in good agreement
with those measured by the above techniques. The small
difference between the results can be quantitatively
explained by the presence of interface which is not taken
into account in DSC, IR, TEM and XRD data analysis. The
structural changes due to storage time and temperature are
considered to be associated with a molecular rearrangement
generally similar to secondary crystallization accompanied
by a decrease in segmental chain mobility of the amorphous
chains involved in the diffusion process. A decrease in the
chain mobility has been observed in all fractions with
increasing the drawing rate, draw ratio, and drawing
temperature. The increase in the thickness of the lamellae
with increasing draw ratio and drawing temperature can be
explained by partial melting and recrystallization, as well
as immobilization of the amorphous phase. A decrease in the
heat of fusion, yield stress, flexural modulus has been
observed with increasing rubber content. The addition of
nucleating agents however, caused an increase in the
crystallization temperature, heat of fusion, yield stress,
flexural modulus, and rigid fraction.},
keywords = {Magnetische Kernresonanz (SWD) / Kernspinrelaxation (SWD) /
Polypropylen (SWD) / Polyethylene (SWD) /
Durchstrahlungselektronenmikroskopie (SWD)},
cin = {150000 / 154810},
ddc = {530},
cid = {$I:(DE-82)150000_20140620$ / $I:(DE-82)154810_20140620$},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
urn = {urn:nbn:de:hbz:82-opus-21258},
url = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/49913},
}