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@PHDTHESIS{Saadeh:50005,
      author       = {Saadeh, Mark},
      othercontributors = {Azzam, Rafig},
      title        = {{I}nfluence of overexploitation and seawater intrusion on
                      the quality of groundwater in {G}reater {B}eirut},
      address      = {Aachen},
      publisher    = {Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen University},
      reportid     = {RWTH-CONV-112570},
      pages        = {XIV, 160 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
      year         = {2008},
      note         = {Zusammenfassung in engl. und dt. Sprache; Aachen, Techn.
                      Hochsch., Diss., 2008},
      abstract     = {The phenomena of seawater intrusion is the most prominent
                      process that degrades the quality of groundwater along
                      coastal aquifers. In Lebanon, it has already increased the
                      salinity of groundwater to such concentrations that it has
                      very little use domestically, industrially or
                      agriculturally. With a total population of nearly 5 million,
                      a third live in Greater Beirut and its suburbs, thus placing
                      a tremendous stress on the limited amount of supplied
                      freshwater, the consequence is groundwater overabstraction
                      leading to the hydraulic gradient to reverse and encourage
                      seawater encroachment. As such, this investigation was
                      undertaken in the Lebanese capital of Beirut and its suburbs
                      between 2004 and 2006, in order to asses the degree of
                      seawater intrusion. With groundwater samples exhibiting
                      salinities in the thousands of milligrams per liter in some
                      areas, this significant and potential irreversible
                      deterioration of the quality of groundwater in Greater
                      Beirut may potentially lead to an inevitable conclusion,
                      namely searching for an alternate source of freshwater other
                      than groudwater abstraction.},
      keywords     = {Grundwasser (SWD) / Meerwassereindringen (SWD)},
      cin          = {532110 / 530000},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {$I:(DE-82)532110_20140620$ / $I:(DE-82)530000_20140620$},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
      urn          = {urn:nbn:de:hbz:82-opus-22050},
      url          = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/50005},
}