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@PHDTHESIS{Drfler:61708,
      author       = {Dörfler, Tobias},
      othercontributors = {Hornke, Lutz F.},
      title        = {{I}ntelligenz, {P}ersönlichkeit und die mediierende
                      {W}irkung von {I}tembearbeitungszeiten},
      address      = {Aachen},
      publisher    = {Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen University},
      reportid     = {RWTH-CONV-123343},
      pages        = {III, 188 S. : graph. Darst.},
      year         = {2007},
      note         = {Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 2007},
      abstract     = {Assessment of cognitive abilities is normally based on
                      performance on intelligence test items only. With the
                      increasing use of computer based testing, psychological
                      research becomes more and more interested in the meaning of
                      response latencies in various test settings as a process
                      oriented measure of personality. The investigation of timing
                      behavior has a long tradition and people’s intellectual
                      ability is one widely examined predictor of these response
                      time differences. Unclear, however, is the association of
                      basic personality dimensions to timing behavior and the
                      corresponding cognitive ability. The aim of the present
                      study was to analyze the influence of basic personality
                      dimensions on individual timing behavior. Therefore,
                      reasoning ability, timing behavior in the used intelligence
                      test and a detailed personality profile of 101 German high
                      school and university students (70 females) aged from 16 to
                      53 years were administered in a computer-based testing
                      environment. Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices were
                      given as a power test, i.e. there was no default time limit.
                      Results indicate that response latencies – as a new
                      psychological parameter – could be embedded into the
                      complex consisting of mental speed, intelligence and
                      personality. It is shown that the correlations between
                      extraversion and intelligence as well as state-anxiety and
                      intelligence are to a substantial amount mediated by timing
                      behavior of the tested person. Both, extraverted and
                      state-anxious individuals are characterized by a rapid and
                      superficial working style, which decreases their performance
                      in a challenging cognitive ability test. Due to these
                      findings the competency of high anxious or high extraverted
                      individuals might be underestimated if only performance is
                      recorded. Response latencies are declared as a useful
                      indicator for enhancing the quality of psychological tests.
                      For further clarifications of the gained results an
                      experimental design is discussed, which would support the
                      conclusions drawn within this cross-sectional approach on
                      the one hand, and help to generate new approaches for the
                      research on individual timing behavior on the other hand.},
      cin          = {721310},
      ddc          = {150},
      cid          = {$I:(DE-82)721310_20140620$},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
      urn          = {urn:nbn:de:hbz:82-opus-18390},
      url          = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/61708},
}