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@PHDTHESIS{Schmalstieg:689927,
      author       = {Schmalstieg, Johannes},
      othercontributors = {Sauer, Dirk Uwe and Simon, Ulrich},
      title        = {{P}hysikalisch-elektrochemische {S}imulation von
                      {L}ithium-{I}onen-{B}atterien : {I}mplementierung,
                      {P}arametrierung und {A}nwendung},
      volume       = {96},
      school       = {RWTH Aachen University},
      type         = {Dissertation},
      address      = {Aachen},
      publisher    = {ISEA},
      reportid     = {RWTH-2017-04693},
      series       = {Aachener Beiträge des ISEA},
      pages        = {viii, 168 Seiten : Illustrationen, Diagramme},
      year         = {2017},
      note         = {Veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen
                      University; Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2017},
      abstract     = {The increasing use of lithium-ion batteries as well as the
                      high requirements, e.g. for fast charging of electric car,
                      require a more detailed understanding of the cell system.
                      For use under extreme conditions such as high charging
                      currents, which can lead to strong aging due to lithium
                      plating, an exact knowledge of the battery's internal state
                      variables is necessary in order to be able to protect them
                      with optimized battery diagnostics. The use of
                      fundamental-based physico-electrochemical simulation models
                      can help to provide the necessary understanding for these
                      applications, as well as to reduce the otherwise required
                      test effort for cell characterization. They allow to look at
                      the processes taking place internally and thus the
                      identification of the internal state variables which are
                      decisive for the operation of the cell. This work starts
                      with the description of the enhancements and implementation
                      of a physico-electrochemical battery model, which greatly
                      increases the flexibility and extensibility to new effects.
                      Instead of the usual simulation of a cell as a 1D cross
                      section, the extension to 2D and 3D structures makes it
                      possible to reproduce inhomogeneities. It allows the free
                      variation and combination of different material properties.
                      In addition, double-layer capacitances were implemented in
                      the electrical model, which allows the simulation of
                      impedance spectra.In order to simulate a battery, the
                      material parameters of the components used in the cell are
                      required. The procedure for parameterizing these material
                      data is described by means of a prismatic high-performance
                      cell. This includes investigations of the electrolyte as
                      well as the active materials, which are examined directly or
                      electrochemically by use in laboratory cells. In addition,
                      an analysis of the thermal properties is carried out since
                      the self-heating of the cell and its effects on the cell
                      performance cannot be neglected here. The quality of the
                      determined data set is demonstrated by a validation based on
                      discharge and charging curves, pulse tests, impedance
                      spectra and a realistic driving profile, all at different
                      temperatures. The parameterized model is used to perform
                      exemplary simulations. In a model-based cell analysis, the
                      effects of a particle size distribution are considered under
                      various aspects. The components occurring in impedance
                      spectra are assigned to the respective processes and
                      properties. Furthermore, three effects which have occurred
                      in aging tests are examined and the theories which have been
                      developed are simulated. Thus, from the implementation of
                      the model to the acquisition of the necessary material
                      parameters up to the exemplary application, the
                      possibilities of physico-electrochemical battery modelling
                      are presented and their applicability and usefulness are
                      demonstrated.},
      cin          = {618310 / 614500},
      ddc          = {621.3},
      cid          = {$I:(DE-82)618310_20140620$ / $I:(DE-82)614500_20201203$},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
      urn          = {urn:nbn:de:hbz:82-rwth-2017-046935},
      doi          = {10.18154/RWTH-2017-04693},
      url          = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/689927},
}