%0 Thesis %A Ciptonugroho, Wirawan %T Development of modified ZrO2 catalysts for the production of levulinic acid esters %I RWTH Aachen %V Dissertation %C Aachen %M RWTH-2017-04817 %P 1 Online-Ressource (115 ungezählte Seiten) : Illustrationen, Diagramme %D 2017 %Z Weitere Förderung durch: Indonesian Ministry of National Education Fellowship (DGHE DIKTI fellowship). - Veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen University %Z Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2017 %X WOx/ZrO2 catalysts have been synthesized with different tungsten loadings and calcination temperatures via one-pot evaporation induced self-assembly (EISA) technique. The tungsten contents and calcination temperatures greatly influence the textural properties of the material. The crystallinity and surface state of materials are confirmed by X-ray diffraction and Laser Raman spectroscopy. The surface acidity of the materials are evaluated by NH3-temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) and diffuse reflectance Fourier transform (DRIFT) with adsorbed pyridine. The catalysts containing 20-25 wt %F PUB:(DE-HGF)11 %9 Dissertation / PhD Thesis %R 10.18154/RWTH-2017-04817 %U https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/690066