TY - THES AU - Ciptonugroho, Wirawan TI - Development of modified ZrO2 catalysts for the production of levulinic acid esters PB - RWTH Aachen VL - Dissertation CY - Aachen M1 - RWTH-2017-04817 SP - 1 Online-Ressource (115 ungezählte Seiten) : Illustrationen, Diagramme PY - 2017 N1 - Weitere Förderung durch: Indonesian Ministry of National Education Fellowship (DGHE DIKTI fellowship). - Veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen University N1 - Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2017 AB - WOx/ZrO2 catalysts have been synthesized with different tungsten loadings and calcination temperatures via one-pot evaporation induced self-assembly (EISA) technique. The tungsten contents and calcination temperatures greatly influence the textural properties of the material. The crystallinity and surface state of materials are confirmed by X-ray diffraction and Laser Raman spectroscopy. The surface acidity of the materials are evaluated by NH3-temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) and diffuse reflectance Fourier transform (DRIFT) with adsorbed pyridine. The catalysts containing 20-25 wt LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)11 DO - DOI:10.18154/RWTH-2017-04817 UR - https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/690066 ER -