% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded. This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.
@PHDTHESIS{Frank:726458,
author = {Frank, Matthias Klaus},
othercontributors = {Russell, Peter and Stapenhorst, Carolin Christin},
title = {{N}utzungsorientierter konzeptueller {G}ebäudeentwurf :
{M}odellierungsmethode und {R}ealisierungsansatz},
school = {RWTH Aachen University},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Aachen},
reportid = {RWTH-2018-224952},
pages = {1 Online-Ressource (241 Seiten) : Illustrationen},
year = {2018},
note = {Veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen
University; Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2018},
abstract = {The conceptual building design leads to specifications of
the building and its use. Design decisions made at this
early stage determine the use of the building, and determine
its usability. The usability can be defined as the
building's support for requested use processes, which
consist of a sequence of uses of functions and movements in
the building to offered functions. The use processes are
described as use cases or scenarios mostly textually and
based on building design standards. The requirements are
translated by the architect into a building design. A formal
review of use requirements is currently focused on specific
use cases such as escape route planning or accessibility,
and requires Building Information Modeling (BIM) or other
specialized design data management. Individual and user
role-oriented use cases for an individual building design
are at best modeled in the BIM model on the basis of the
architect's experience, but are not consistently formalized
and can not be simulated computer-aided. The consideration
of the requirements for the use of a building – or more
abstract of a spatial context – is understood in this work
as “building use orientation”. The use orientation in
the building design is the subject of the presented work.
The considerations of how to formulate the concepts of use
orientation in such a way that a model formation based on
computer-aided, model-based, methodological approaches
allows relevant application in building design, lead to the
idea of considering established methods that allow in
particular modeling a broad spectrum of the real world, its
things and processes: Computer science provides exactly
these basics for modeling and a methodical approach. In an
interdisciplinary discourse, which combines the support of
the use-oriented conceptual building design with the
solutions of computer science with regard to the modeling
method, a methodical modeling basis for the elaborated
requirements of the given problem is selected and a
meta-model for the use-oriented conceptual building design
is developed as well as a realization approach is proposed,
which can be combined with BIM. The methodical approach for
application in the building design is part of the modeling
method. Two applications are at the forefront of this work:
the support of the design of individual and special
buildings and the support of the check and diagnosis of a
given building. In both applications existing requirements
for the use of a building form the starting point for a
solution of these tasks. +++ Results: In the context of the
discourse on functionalized space and users, the
introduction of the concept of use-oriented conceptual
building design is a new step towards completing the
understanding of modeling of buildings and their use. The
formal modeling of the terms building use, building
topology, use and use case clearly describes these terms.
The application in the design of individual and special
buildings as well as in the diagnosis of existing buildings
based on formally specified use requirements in the form of
use cases are supported by the methodical approach based on
models for building use, building topology, use and use
cases, which are based on meta-models that are modeled with
reference nets. Reference nets are Petri nets. The
theoretical contribution to architectural informatics lies
in the formally based definition of the concepts of building
use, building topology, use and use case, as well as the
support of the meta-models and the methodical approach on
the basis of the selected realization approach with
reference nets. For the choice of a modeling basis the use
of BIM with the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) is obvious
in the current discourse of architectural informatics. The
required modeling object of building use with its inherent
dynamics is easier to map with Petri nets, as the study of
the more general Unified Modeling Language (UML) shows. It
is shown that integration possibilities exist between BIM
models based on the IFC and the models defined here, which
can be implemented in integration tools. Insofar, the work
is also a contribution to the discourse on the extension of
BIM by the aspect of use orientation and a corresponding
expansion of the modeling basis. The review of the usability
of a building under the term of Model Checking has been
widely discussed and realized in the history. In those
approaches a model of the building or a special mapping of
the section of interest is formed. The application areas are
special. For the first time, the presented modeling method
offers the possibility of formally specifying general use
requirements in terms of use cases with use sequences in
graphical form and to test the building use by simulation.
It thus represents a new contribution to the theory with
regard to the model basis and a new contribution to the
practice of architectural informatics regarding the tool
support of the methodological approach.},
cin = {211220},
ddc = {720},
cid = {$I:(DE-82)211220_20140620$},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
doi = {10.18154/RWTH-2018-224952},
url = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/726458},
}
Gast ::