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@PHDTHESIS{Prschel:780830,
      author       = {Pröschel, Bernhard},
      othercontributors = {Lehmkuhl, Frank and Gerlach, Renate},
      title        = {{D}ie {R}ekonstruktion der {P}aläotopographie des
                      {A}achener {K}essels},
      school       = {Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen},
      type         = {Dissertation},
      address      = {Aachen},
      reportid     = {RWTH-2020-00916},
      pages        = {1 Online-Ressource (VII, 201 Seiten) : Illustrationen,
                      Diagramme, Karten},
      year         = {2019},
      note         = {Veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen
                      University 2020; Dissertation, Rheinisch-Westfälische
                      Technische Hochschule Aachen, 2019},
      abstract     = {The main objective of this thesis is to reconstruct the
                      pre-Roman topography under the city of Aachen. Aachen has a
                      2000-year settlement history, and enormous amounts of
                      anthropogenic deposits have accumulated during this time;
                      these deposits are thus also visualized. The key data used
                      are archeological excavation records and geological drilling
                      documents that contain elevation and spatial data, and the
                      Kriging algorithm was used to interpolate these data to
                      produce high-resolution raster datasets showing both, the
                      paleotopography and thickness of anthropogenic deposits. The
                      paleo-DEM was then employed to reconstruct the course of
                      former streams running through the study area. By using the
                      archeological data, it was possible to break down the
                      deposits to individual layers representing certain periods.
                      This resulted in a multistratified elevation model of the
                      historic city center. Subsequently the study area was
                      extended to the entire Aachen Basin. For this enlarged area,
                      again the paleotopography and the anthropogenic deposits
                      were created. With these elevation models and by digitizing
                      historic topographical maps, the topography and deposits of
                      the 19th century could be reconstructed. Validation of the
                      interpolated surface was conducted by comparing it with
                      depth data that had not been integrated in the modeling. The
                      evaluation showed the accuracy of the interpolations and
                      therefore the best use of the methods applied. The example
                      of the “Aachen flood” showed how the applied methods and
                      the results do extend the knowledge of the settlement
                      history of an urban area.},
      cin          = {551610 / 530000},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {$I:(DE-82)551610_20140620$ / $I:(DE-82)530000_20140620$},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
      doi          = {10.18154/RWTH-2020-00916},
      url          = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/780830},
}