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@PHDTHESIS{Liu:82739,
      author       = {Liu, Chunhui},
      othercontributors = {Mathar, Rudolf},
      title        = {{O}ptimum resource allocation for heterogeneous wireless
                      {OFDM} networks},
      address      = {Aachen},
      publisher    = {Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen University},
      reportid     = {RWTH-CONV-143111},
      pages        = {VI, 142 S. : graph. Darst.},
      year         = {2011},
      note         = {Zsfassung in dt. und engl. Sprache. - Prüfungsjahr: 2011.
                      - Publikationsjahr: 2012; Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss.,
                      2011},
      abstract     = {The popularity of orthogonal frequency division
                      multiplexing (OFDM) has been evident by the present and the
                      next-generation broadband wireless standards. In OFDM
                      systems, two principle transmission resources are provided,
                      i.e., subcarriers and transmission power. The primal
                      challenge for designing wireless networks is to use the
                      transmission resources as efficiently as possible while
                      satisfying requirements of data transmission. Future
                      cellular networks are expected to provide a large variety of
                      services with diverse quality-of-service requirements. Thus,
                      this thesis investigates resource allocation for unicasting
                      by a single or multiple Base Stations (BSs), where a mixture
                      of real time and non-real time applications is considered,
                      so called heterogeneous resource allocation. First, with
                      duality theory a dual optimum of resource allocation is
                      determined for unicasting by a single BS. Simulations
                      demonstrate that the duality gap between the dual and primal
                      optima decreases approximately exponentially in the number
                      of subcarriers. Thus, the dual optimum is qualified to be a
                      reference for evaluating heuristic solutions. To reduce the
                      computational complexity, heuristic methods are then
                      proposed. It is verified by simulations that the obtained
                      suboptimal solutions are close to the dual optimum.
                      Furthermore, two different scenarios are considered for
                      unicasting by multiple BSs. If signals received from
                      different BSs are synchronized, each user may be served by
                      more than one BS. Otherwise, each user can be covered by
                      only one BS. The dual optimal and heuristic solutions for
                      single-cell heterogeneous resource allocation are extended
                      to these multicell scenarios. Simulations show that the
                      derived suboptimal solutions approach the dual optima.
                      Moreover, a novel strategy of resource allocation is
                      proposed, which differs from the water-filling strategy. We
                      suggest that a rate is symmetrically allocated to
                      subcarriers assigned to each user. In doing so, the
                      signaling overhead is reduced and a better balance of energy
                      consumption is achieved for signaling and data transmission.
                      The asymptotic limits are deduced for the resulting
                      instantaneous per-symbol performance loss. By using the
                      simplicity of the proposed strategy, heuristic solutions are
                      designed for heterogeneous resource allocation. With
                      signaling overhead additionally considered, the proposed
                      strategy achieves better energy efficiency than the
                      water-filling solution, when the resource allocation scheme
                      is frequently updated. Finally, we deal with two important
                      practical issues on resource allocation. On one hand,
                      channels are measured at receivers and then imperfect
                      channel knowledge is fed back to the transmitter. An upper
                      bound is deduced for resource allocation in the presence of
                      imperfect channel knowledge. On the other hand, the
                      transmission rate must be discrete because of a limited
                      number of available coding and mapping schemes. A
                      non-iterative method is proposed for optimally quantizing
                      the output rates of a water-filling solution.},
      keywords     = {Ressourcenallokation (SWD) / Funknetz (SWD) / OFDM (SWD)},
      cin          = {613410},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {$I:(DE-82)613410_20140620$},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
      urn          = {urn:nbn:de:hbz:82-opus-39690},
      url          = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/82739},
}