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@PHDTHESIS{Hoppe:853122,
author = {Hoppe, Philipp},
othercontributors = {Schneider, Hartwig and Speidel, Manfred},
title = {{G}esteuerte {E}rosion : {S}trategien des {U}mgangs mit
{V}erwitterung bei {S}tampflehm-{M}auerwerk},
school = {Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Aachen},
publisher = {RWTH Aachen University},
reportid = {RWTH-2022-08614},
pages = {1 Online-Ressource : Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karte},
year = {2022},
note = {Veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen
University; Dissertation, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische
Hochschule Aachen, 2022},
abstract = {In the face of climate change and increasing waste
accumulation, the building sector in particular has to
rethink its consumption of resources. Building with raw
earth – especially rammed earth – could show an
alternative path, and serve as an example for sustainable,
circular building. Rammed earth features an excellent
environmental performance evaluation, since excavation
material can often be used as a basis, and relatively little
energy is needed in the production process. Futhermore, the
material is usually fully recycable. Rammed earth also
enables particularly „simple“ construction, since it can
can form both a bearing layer and outer skin. Stabilization
of the water-soluble building material by means of lime or
cement, as well as coatings such as plaster, can generally
be dispensed with, since rammed earth is sufficiently
resistant to driving rain. Through „Calculated Erosion“
– the acceptance of a degree of weathering that is
harmless to the durability of the wall – a a rammed earth
façade is only gaining charisma over time. Thus, it
contrasts with many modern building envelopes, whose often
questionable aging leads to relatively short lifespans. In
order to make rammed earth construction more widespread,
further development of construction technology could as
wellplay an important role. Particularly in rammed earth
masonry construction, which has hardly been researched so
far, great application potential is seen. In addition, the
implementation of calculated erosion appears to be
particularly suitable here, due to the new possibilities of
production associated with elementization, but also special
requirements of the construction method. This work hence
addresses the question of how that implementation can be
carried out. For this purpose, different strategies and
means of intervening in the erosion process are
investigated. Through the development of a typological order
as well as exemplary application studies, finally an
overview of different functional and design potentials is
created. The core result of the work is the concept of
"Steered Erosion". It describes the intervention in the
erosion process as a possibility of adapting the degree of
erosion protection to local requirements, as well as the use
of the special design-related effectiveness of erosion.},
cin = {211410},
ddc = {720},
cid = {$I:(DE-82)211410_20140620$},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
doi = {10.18154/RWTH-2022-08614},
url = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/853122},
}
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