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@PHDTHESIS{Wenning:856819,
      author       = {Wenning, Marius Julian},
      othercontributors = {Schuh, Günther and Burggräf, Peter},
      title        = {{K}ontextabhängig {A}nomaliedetektion zur visuellen
                      {H}inderniserkennung für automatisierte {PKW} im
                      {E}nd-of-{L}ine-{B}ereich; 1. {A}uflage},
      volume       = {37/2022},
      school       = {RWTH Aachen University},
      type         = {Dissertation},
      address      = {Aachen},
      publisher    = {Apprimus Verlag},
      reportid     = {RWTH-2022-11143},
      isbn         = {978-3-98555-121-7},
      series       = {Ergebnisse aus der Produktionstechnik},
      pages        = {XIII, 154 Seiten : Illustrationen, Diagramme},
      year         = {2022},
      note         = {Druckausgabe: 2022. - Auch veröffentlicht auf dem
                      Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen University 2023;
                      Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2022},
      abstract     = {For automated driving on company premises of car
                      manufacturers, the cars’ protective device needs to be
                      implemented using standard sensor equipment. Built-in mono
                      cameras cannot be used for obstacle detection yet, as
                      existing computer vision algorithms do not provide reliable
                      object detection. The analysis of the computer vision
                      algorithms leads to a specification of requirements for an
                      innovative obstacle detection algorithm. The method of
                      anomaly detection shows inherent advantages compared to
                      existing obstacle detection algorithms. The state of the art
                      includes promising methods. However, anomaly detection has
                      not been tested in the use case of vehicle automation so
                      far. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to design a
                      suitable anomaly detection algorithm and to test it in the
                      use case of factory-automated cars. To this end, two data
                      sets are developed. Data from a simulated factory
                      environment is used to develop a performant anomaly
                      detection and to test it against state-of-the-art benchmark
                      algorithms in use case-specific test cases. Real data
                      enables validation of the simulation results and proves the
                      algorithm’s practicality. A detailed analysis reveals
                      implicit design rules that should be considered in the
                      development of an anomaly detection for obstacle detection.
                      The classification quality can be improved by taking into
                      account the spacial and temporal context of the processed
                      images. In comparison with state-of-the-art algorithms, the
                      anomaly detection shows a competitive classification quality
                      at only a fraction of required training data. In scenes with
                      high complexity due to illumination, dirt or smoke, the
                      anomaly detection is more robust than the semantic
                      segmentation and the depth estimation. Real world
                      experiments confirm the simulation results and prove
                      practical applicability.},
      cin          = {417210 / 417200},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {$I:(DE-82)417210_20140620$ / $I:(DE-82)417200_20140620$},
      pnm          = {BMBF-01MV19002A - Verbundprojekt: AIMFREE - Agile Montage
                      von Elektrofahrzeugen durch freie Verkettung; Teilvorhaben:
                      Methoden, Modelle und Technologien zur Umsetzung der agilen,
                      frei verketteten Montage von Elektrofahrzeugen
                      (BMBF-01MV19002A)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-82)BMBF-01MV19002A},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11 / PUB:(DE-HGF)3},
      doi          = {10.18154/RWTH-2022-11143},
      url          = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/856819},
}