% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded. This means that in the presence % of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older. % Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or % “biber”. @PHDTHESIS{Pastoors:972985, author = {Pastoors, Johannes Tilmann}, othercontributors = {Büchs, Jochen and Palkovits, Regina}, title = {{I}ntegrating hydrophobic adsorption for $in$ $situ$ product removal into biorefinery processes}, school = {Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen}, type = {Dissertation}, address = {Aachen}, publisher = {RWTH Aachen University}, reportid = {RWTH-2023-10514}, pages = {1 Online-Ressource : Illustrationen, Diagramme}, year = {2023}, note = {Veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen University 2024; Dissertation, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, 2023}, abstract = {In the transition to a sustainable bioeconomy, conventional petrochemical production routes need to be replaced by innovative biorefinery processes. However, many of the biotechnological alternatives are not yet economically competitive. Areas with potential for improvement of cost efficiency include substrate costs and downstream processing. Consequently, the demand for novel cultivation media and downstream concepts is growing continuously.This thesis aimed to establish in situ adsorption on hydrophobic adsorbents as an alternative method for product recovery for biorefinery processes. As a defined cultivation medium is essential for a reasonable investigation of adsorptive processes, a minimal medium for the cultivation of Gluconobacter oxydans was developed. Therefore, a rich mineral medium with 48 components was systematically reduced based on respiratory investigations in an in-house built 48-well microtitre plate-based system. The resulting minimal medium with 17 components showed comparable results for growth and production of 5-keto-D-fructose with G. oxydans as the established complex medium.For a better understanding of the interactions between adsorbents and bioprocesses, a protocol for the investigation of bioprocess compatibility was developed. Inhibitor release and nutrient adsorption by a total of 13 different adsorbents was investigated for three biological model systems. Respiratory monitoring allowed for identifying negative influences of the treatment with adsorbents on the bioprocess. This knowledge facilitates the selection of a suitable adsorbent and the compensation of nutrient adsorption by adjusting the concentrations of the adsorbed media components.Itaconic acid production with Usitlago cynodontis was selected as the model process for the integration of in situ adsorption. A sequential glucose feeding strategy was developed to keep glucose concentrations at low values and limit the co-adsorption of glucose. Activated carbons showed good selectivities for the adsorption of itaconic acid from mixtures with glucose at acidic pH values and in continuous adsorption. As the eluent ethanol was introduced into the fermenter during proof of concept experiments, concentration monitoring by Raman spectroscopy was implemented for better process control. The integrated process showed an increase of the titre, yield and space time yield by up to $30\%$ compared to the first experiment of the study. The presented work highlights the potential of in situ adsorption as a part of the toolbox for designing novel biorefinery processes.}, cin = {416510}, ddc = {620}, cid = {$I:(DE-82)416510_20140620$}, pnm = {TIB: BioSorp : Teilprojekt A; Das Potential von Adsorption zur energieeffizienten Stofftrennung in fermentativen Bioraffinerie-Prozessen (BMBF-031B0678A)}, pid = {G:(DE-82)BMBF-031B0678A}, typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11}, doi = {10.18154/RWTH-2023-10514}, url = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/972985}, }