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@PHDTHESIS{Sommer:975078,
      author       = {Sommer, David},
      othercontributors = {Oppel, Iris Marga and Albrecht, Markus},
      title        = {{K}oordinationsverbindungen neuartiger ${C}_{2}$- und
                      ${C}_3$-symmetrischer {L}iganden mit {T}i({IV}),
                      {F}e({III}), {Y}({III}) und {Z}r({IV}) für die {A}nwendung
                      als {R}adiopharmaka},
      school       = {RWTH Aachen University},
      type         = {Dissertation},
      address      = {Aachen},
      publisher    = {RWTH Aachen University},
      reportid     = {RWTH-2023-11813},
      pages        = {1 Online-Ressource : Illustrationen},
      year         = {2023},
      note         = {Veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen
                      University 2024; Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2023},
      abstract     = {The present dissertation, entitled „Coordination
                      Complexes of novel $C_2$ and $C_3$ symmetric ligands with
                      Ti(IV), Fe(III), Y(III) and Zr(IV) for application as
                      radiopharmaceuticals”, focuses on the development and
                      characterization of innovative chelators featuring catechol
                      groups, designed to selectively form coordination complexed,
                      particularly with Ti(IV) and Zr(IV). The $C_2$ symmetric
                      ligands are based on dipicolinic acid or chelidamic acid,
                      incorporating flexible linkers with imine groups for binding
                      to the catechol functions. Their selective reactions with
                      Fe(III) and Y(III) for the formation of coordination dimers
                      is discussed. Additionally, discrete complexes resulting
                      from reactions with various Zr(IV) salts are described in
                      detail. A critical examination of the possibilities and
                      limitations of employing these ligands, especially in the
                      medical context as radiopharmaceuticals for PET scans, leads
                      to ligand optimization towards $C_3$ symmetric imine ligands
                      based on TREN.Subsequent experiments elucidate, how these
                      ligands can react with titanium compounds into monometallic,
                      cationic, or heterobimetallic titanium complexes. A
                      discussion on the stability of the imine bond under
                      physiological conditions ultimately leads to the
                      conceptualization of a final ligand model based on amine
                      groups instead of imine groups. It is demonstrated that
                      their reaction with Ti(IV) precursors can be controlled by
                      adequate basicity, enabling the selective formation of
                      either monometallic titanium coordination compounds or
                      heterobimetallic Ti-Ca-complexes, which could be promising
                      radiopharmaceuticals for PET scan after $^{45}$Ti
                      labeling.Consideration of additional functional groups for
                      potential binding to biomolecules for specific tissue
                      targeting is also addressed.In summary, this work
                      encompasses a comprehensive discussion of eight newly
                      developed chelators and two ligands already known in the
                      literature, along with their new coordination complexes with
                      Fe(III), Y(III), Zr(IV) and primarily Ti(IV), including the
                      presentation of 25 new crystal structures.},
      cin          = {151520 / 150000},
      ddc          = {540},
      cid          = {$I:(DE-82)151520_20140620$ / $I:(DE-82)150000_20140620$},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
      doi          = {10.18154/RWTH-2023-11813},
      url          = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/975078},
}