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@PHDTHESIS{Okugawa:980578,
author = {Okugawa, Takuya},
othercontributors = {Kennes, Dante Marvin and Meden, Volker},
title = {{N}on-equilibrium quantum many-body physics from a
micro-to-macro perspective},
school = {RWTH Aachen University},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Aachen},
publisher = {RWTH Aachen University},
reportid = {RWTH-2024-02367},
pages = {1 Online-Ressource : Illustrationen},
year = {2024},
note = {Veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen
University; Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2024},
abstract = {In recent years, there has been huge attention in condensed
matter physics towards controlling material properties on
demand and achieving novel material properties out of
equilibrium. In this thesis, we investigate unique material
properties in an out-of-equilibrium state as well as a
transport configuration within the linear response regime
from both a micro and macro perspective. In the first part
of the thesis, we explore two projects from a microscopic
perspective. The first project focuses on disorder-induced
topological phase transitions in two-dimensional
magnetically doped (Bi, Sb)2 Te3 thin films. To examine the
behavior of these materials, we employ large-scale transport
simulations where disorder is employed in the central
region, connected to quantum spin Hall leads. We examine
both uncorrelated and correlated types of disorder, and
construct phase diagrams by calculating not only the
disordered-averaged linear conductance but also the
corresponding standard deviations. Besides being influenced
by the strength of disorder, they depend on factors like the
magnetic exchange field, the Fermi level, and the
topological state in the undoped and clean limits of the
films. In the second project, we focus on a periodically
driven system generated by periodically oscillating electric
fields. First, we examine the non-interacting paramagnetic
susceptibility, where we identify certain divergences that
serve as potential indicators of symmetry-breaking phases.
Subsequently, we investigate the realms of ferromagnetic and
antiferromagnetic phases by utilizing Floquet mean-field
equations. In the second part of the thesis, we shift our
focus to the realm of non-equilibrium physics from a
macroscopic perspective. To do this, we employ the
phenomenological time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau formalism.
Our first investigation focuses on the influence of
boundaries on the steady-state vortex flow driven by an
applied current in two-dimensional superconductors. In our
analysis, we identify three distinct regimes: 1)A
low-current regime in which the vortex lattice moves as a
whole. 2) A high-current regime with an "anti-Poiseuille"
characteristic, where vortices near the sample boundaries
move faster. 3) An intermediate regime characterized by a
"stick-slip" behavior. We interpret our findings through a
Bardeen-Stephen analysis, where the reduced order parameter
near the sample edges leads to lower viscosity, and in terms
of the phase slipline state. Next, we explore the driven
motion of vortices in two-dimensional Corbino geometries
within superconductor-normal metal-superconductor Josephson
junctions. To address the issue of random vortex nucleation,
we introduce normal conducting rails to the Corbino disk,
which helps guide the nucleation process and the subsequent
motion of vortices toward the junction. We explore the
implications of interactions between the rails and vortices,
as well as interactions between vortices themselves, on the
quantization of resistance across the junction.
Additionally, we conduct simulations involving the
nucleation and manipulation of two and four vortices in
Corbino networks, and and discuss its potential application
to Majorana zero mode braiding operations.},
cin = {135320 / 130000},
ddc = {530},
cid = {$I:(DE-82)135320_20180927$ / $I:(DE-82)130000_20140620$},
pnm = {GRK 1995 - GRK 1995: Quantenmechanische
Vielteilchenmethoden in der kondensierten Materie
(240766775) / DFG project 390534769 - EXC 2004: Materie und
Licht für Quanteninformation (ML4Q) (390534769)},
pid = {G:(GEPRIS)240766775 / G:(GEPRIS)390534769},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
doi = {10.18154/RWTH-2024-02367},
url = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/980578},
}