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@PHDTHESIS{Stebner:995044,
      author       = {Stebner, Sophie Charlotte},
      othercontributors = {Münstermann, Sebastian and Volk, Wolfram},
      title        = {{D}evelopment of a soft sensor system for the
                      property-controlled process design of freeform bending with
                      moveable die},
      school       = {Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen},
      type         = {Dissertation},
      address      = {Aachen},
      publisher    = {RWTH Aachen University},
      reportid     = {RWTH-2024-09686},
      pages        = {1 Online-Ressource : Illustrationen},
      year         = {2024},
      note         = {Veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen
                      University; Dissertation, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische
                      Hochschule Aachen, 2024},
      abstract     = {The freeform bending process with movable die is an
                      innovative bending process that allows the manufacture of
                      complex three-dimensional geometries without a change in the
                      bending tool. Thus, it offers a high degree of design
                      freedom and customization. The initial situation of this
                      scientific work was the ability of bending complex
                      geometries, however without any knowledge on relevant
                      mechanical properties, that were set in the bent component.
                      This led to high amounts of scrap material, time consuming
                      adjustment procedures during the process as well as unknown
                      reliability regarding the component’s performance. Hence,
                      there is a need to implement a closed-loop property-control
                      into the freeform bending process, that can adjust the
                      degrees of freedom on offer during the bending procedure
                      according to the needed mechanical properties of the tube.
                      Mechanical properties that are especially of interest for
                      bent round tubes are the strength, ductility as well as the
                      residual stresses in axial and hoop direction, as they
                      predominantly determine the components application. However,
                      these mechanical properties are time-consuming or even
                      impossible to determine during the bending process, where it
                      is necessary to know them, in order to be able to manipulate
                      the actuators according to the needed properties. Hence,
                      there needs to be a fast, reliable and efficient solution
                      for the derivation of the strength, ductility and residual
                      stresses in the tubes. Thus, the focus of this work lies on
                      the conception of a so-called soft sensor based on
                      state-space models that can quickly derive the relevant
                      mechanical properties during the bending process. The soft
                      sensor relies on Ultrasonic Contact Impedance hardness and
                      Barkhausen Noise measurements that are susceptible to a
                      change in macroscopical/microscopical properties in the
                      investigated material and can, furthermore, be implemented
                      into the bending machine. Strength, ductility, hoop, and
                      residual axial stress measurements are taken partly
                      experimentally as well as numerically and are correlated to
                      the Ultrasonic Contact Impedance hardness and Barkhausen
                      Noise respectively such that a fast and reliable derivation
                      of the relevant mechanical properties is enabled. Hence,
                      this work lies the foundation for a closed-loop
                      property-control of the bending process in introducing a
                      methodology for the quick and reliable determination of
                      immeasurable parameters in a component allowing a more
                      resource and economically efficient design of the process.},
      cin          = {522520 ; 522510 / 520000 / 080018},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {$I:(DE-82)522520_20140620$ / $I:(DE-82)520000_20140620$ /
                      $I:(DE-82)080018_20160203$},
      pnm          = {DFG project G:(GEPRIS)424334318 - Eigenschaftsgeregelte
                      Prozessgestaltung des Freiformbiegens unter
                      Berücksichtigung der Halbzeugeigenschaften (424334318) /
                      SPP 2183: Eigenschaftsgeregelte Umformprozesse (402694744)},
      pid          = {G:(GEPRIS)424334318 / G:(GEPRIS)402694744},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
      doi          = {10.18154/RWTH-2024-09686},
      url          = {https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/995044},
}